Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.
 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported) May 4, 2004

MARTIN MARIETTA MATERIALS, INC.


(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
         
North Carolina   1-12744   56-1848578

 
 
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
  (Commission
File Number)
  (IRS Employer
Identification No.)

2710 Wycliff Road, Raleigh, North Carolina 27607-3033


(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (919) 781-4550

Not Applicable


(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 


 

Item 7. Financial Statements, Pro Forma Financial Information and Exhibits

(c)   Exhibits
     
99.1
  Press Release dated May 4, 2004, announcing financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2004.
 
   
99.2
  Additional information about Non-GAAP Financial Measures available on the Corporation’s Web site.

Item 9. Regulation FD Disclosure

On May 4, 2004, the Corporation announced financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2004. The press release, dated May 4, 2004, is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this report and is incorporated by reference herein. Additional information about the quarter, and the Corporation’s use of non-GAAP financial measures, which is available on the Corporation’s Web site at www.martinmarietta.com by clicking the heading “Financials”, in the “Investors” section and then clicking the quick link “Non-GAAP Financial Measures”, is furnished as Exhibit 99.2 to this report and is incorporated by reference herein.

The Corporation will host an online Web simulcast of its first-quarter 2004 earnings conference call on Tuesday, May 4, 2004. The live broadcast of the Corporation’s conference call will begin at 2 p.m., Eastern Daylight Saving Time, on May 4, 2004. An online replay will be available approximately two hours following the conclusion of the live broadcast. A link to these events will be available at the Corporation’s Web site at www.martinmarietta.com. For those investors without online web access, the conference call may also be accessed by calling 719-457-2621, confirmation number 744651. Additional information about the Corporation’s use of non-GAAP financial measures, as well as certain other financial or statistical information the Corporation may present at the conference call, will be provided on the Corporation’s Web site.

Item 12. Results of Operations and Financial Condition

On May 4, 2004, the Corporation announced financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2004. The press release, dated May 4, 2004, is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this report and is incorporated by reference herein.

The information in this report and the accompanying exhibits is being furnished under Item 9 and Item 12 and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of such section, nor shall such information be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

 


 

SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

         
  MARTIN MARIETTA MATERIALS, INC.
(Registrant)
 
       
Date: May 4, 2004
  By:   /s/ Janice K. Henry
     
 
      Janice K. Henry
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 


 

EXHIBIT INDEX

     
Exhibit No.
  Description
99.1
  Press Release dated May 4, 2004, announcing financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2004.
99.2
  Additional Information about Non-GAAP Financial Measures Available on the Corporation’s Web site.

 

EX-99.1
 

EXHIBIT 99.1

(Martin Marietta Materials)

         
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE   Contact:   Janice K. Henry
        Senior Vice President and
             Chief Financial Officer
        (919) 783-4658
        www.martinmarietta.com

MARTIN MARIETTA MATERIALS, INC.
ANNOUNCES FIRST-QUARTER RESULTS

————————————

VOLUME AND PRICING INCREASES RESULT IN CONTINUED
GROSS MARGIN IMPROVEMENT

RALEIGH, North Carolina (May 4, 2004) — Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. (NYSE:MLM), today reported financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2004. The first-quarter net loss was $6.5 million, or $0.14 per diluted share, compared with 2003 first-quarter net loss of $14.0 million, or $0.29 per diluted share, which was prior to the effect of an accounting change. Including the accounting change, the net loss for 2003 was $20.9 million, or a loss of $0.43 per diluted share.

For the quarter, net sales were $307.8 million, an increase of 12 percent over first quarter 2003 net sales of $273.8 million. The Corporation reported a loss from operations of $0.5 million in the first quarter of 2004, which compared favorably with the loss from operations of $8.8 million in 2003. Earnings were positively affected by increases in shipments and price compared with the prior year quarter. Other nonoperating income and expenses, net, was income of $0.6 million in 2004 compared with an expense of $0.3 million in the year-earlier period. The loss from continuing operations was $6.6 million, or $0.14 per diluted share, in 2004 compared with $12.0 million, or $0.25 per diluted share, in 2003. The Company reported an after-tax gain of $0.1 million on discontinued operations in 2004 compared with an after-tax loss of $2.0 million in 2003.

-MORE-

 


 

MLM Reports First-Quarter Results
Page 2
May 4, 2004

Management Commentary:

Stephen P. Zelnak, Jr., Chairman and CEO of Martin Marietta Materials, stated, “We were pleased with our first-quarter results. Operating conditions during the quarter were more favorable compared with the first quarter of 2003 when we experienced poor weather conditions and weak construction activity. As a result, shipments and production at heritage locations increased 10 percent and 8 percent, respectively. Shipments were strong across the Southeast, particularly in North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia, and in the Midwest, as highway and residential demand increased. Increased shipments coupled with a 2.6 percent price increase resulted in a 240-basis-point improvement in gross margin in our heritage aggregates product line. Losses incurred by our road paving business had a negative impact on our operating results. As previously announced, we will be exiting a significant portion of this business upon completion of a current construction project later this year.

“First-quarter results for our Specialty Products segment, which includes the Magnesia Specialties and Structural Composites businesses, were very positive when compared with 2003. Magnesia Specialties’ sales grew 26 percent as a result of strong lime sales to the steel industry and increased chemicals sales to a variety of end users. Given the significant amount of fixed costs related to this business, we benefited from operating our plants at a higher capacity during the quarter. Earnings from operations at Magnesia Specialties were $3.2 million compared with essentially breakeven results in the prior-year period. We expect operating results for this business to be strong for the remainder of the year. Specialty Products results for the first quarter of 2004 include a $1.7 million pretax loss in the Structural Composites business as we continue to bring our new production facility on line.

“Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales declined for the quarter compared with 2003, principally as a result of the benefits from our management restructuring of the Aggregates business and a reduction in pension costs.

-MORE-

 


 

MLM Reports First-Quarter Results
Page 3
May 4, 2004

“We continue to be encouraged by the progress of our structural composites technology and products, which offer weight reduction, corrosion resistance and other positive attributes compared with conventional materials. Our market research and product trials with potential customers in a wide variety of industries continue to validate interest in our structural composite products, particularly for weight reduction attributes. As expected, we incurred a small loss on this business in the first quarter. We expect net sales from composite products in 2004 to range from $15 million to $30 million, based on the markets and opportunities identified to date, while earnings are expected to be approximately breakeven for the year.

“The outlook for the Aggregates business for the remainder of 2004 is somewhat more positive than previous guidance. While uncertainty will exist until a federal highway bill is finalized and state construction spending priorities are set, management believes that the successor bill will be larger than the current program. Residential construction spending is expected to be essentially flat. Commercial construction spending, while beginning to recover in some areas in the United States, is not expected to improve significantly until later this year or, more likely, 2005. Based on our most current analysis, we expect aggregates shipments volume to increase 2.5 percent to 4 percent and aggregates pricing to increase 2 percent to 3 percent, both of which are better than earlier expectations. We currently expect net earnings per diluted share for 2004 to range from $2.37 to $2.62. Second quarter 2004 earnings per diluted share are expected to be in a range of $0.85 to $0.97. The volatility of energy prices, state construction spending priorities and the degree of commercial construction recovery are the significant factors that will affect our performance within the earnings range.

“We also continued our common stock repurchase plan during the quarter by repurchasing 522,000 shares at an aggregate cost of $25 million. Further, we made a voluntary $32 million contribution to our

-MORE-

 


 

MLM Reports First-Quarter Results
Page 4
May 4, 2004

employees’ pension plan during the quarter. Our strong cash flow positions us well to keep our debt down while using excess cash in ways that are beneficial to our shareholders.”

Operating Highlights:

Net sales for the Aggregates division for the first quarter were $281.3 million, an 11 percent increase over 2003 first-quarter sales of $253.9 million. Aggregates volume at heritage locations was up 10 percent while pricing increased 2.6 percent. Inclusive of acquisitions and divestitures, aggregates pricing increased 2 percent and aggregates shipments increased 8 percent. The division’s loss from operations for the quarter was $2.0 million in 2004 versus $7.8 million in the year-earlier period.

Specialty Products’ first-quarter net sales of $26.4 million increased 33 percent over prior-year net sales of $19.9 million. Earnings from operations for the first quarter were $1.5 million compared with a loss from operations of $1.0 million in the year-earlier period.

Accounting Change:

Effective January 1, 2003, the Corporation adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations (“FAS 143”). The cumulative effect of adopting FAS 143 was an after-tax charge of $6.9 million, or $0.14 per diluted share.

***************************

The Company will host an online Web simulcast of its first-quarter 2004 earnings conference call later today (May 4, 2004). The live broadcast of Martin Marietta Materials’ conference call will begin at 2 p.m. Eastern Daylight Saving Time today. An online replay will be available approximately two hours following the conclusion of the live broadcast. A link to these events will be available at the Company’s Web site.

-MORE-

 


 

MLM Reports First-Quarter Results
Page 5
May 4, 2004

For those investors without online web access, the conference call may also be accessed by calling 719-457-2621, confirmation number 744651.

For more information about Martin Marietta, refer to our Web site at www.martinmarietta.com.

Martin Marietta is the nation’s second largest producer of construction aggregates, a leading producer of magnesia-based chemical products and is developing structural composites products for use in a wide variety of industries.

-MORE-

 


 

MLM Reports First-Quarter Results
Page 6
May 4, 2004


If you are interested in Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. stock, management recommends that, at a minimum, you read the Corporation’s current annual report and 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K reports to the SEC over the past year. The Corporation’s recent proxy statement for the annual meeting of shareholders also contains important information. These and other materials that have been filed with the SEC are accessible through the Corporation’s Web site at www.martinmarietta.com and are also available at the SEC’s Web site at www.sec.gov. You may also write or call the Corporation’s Corporate Secretary, who will provide copies of such reports.

Investors are cautioned that all statements in this press release that relate to the future involve risks and uncertainties, and are based on assumptions that the Corporation believes in good faith are reasonable but which may be materially different from actual results. Forward-looking statements give the investor our expectations or forecasts of future events. You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate only to historical or current facts. They may use words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” and other words of similar meaning in connection with future events or future operating or financial performance. Any or all of our forward-looking statements here and in other publications may turn out to be wrong.

Factors that the Corporation currently believes could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements in this press release include, but are not limited to, business and economic conditions and trends in the markets the Corporation serves; the level and timing of federal and state transportation funding; levels of construction spending in the markets the Corporation serves; unfavorable weather conditions; ability to recognize increased sales and quantifiable savings from internal expansion projects; ability to successfully integrate acquisitions quickly and in a cost-effective manner and achieve anticipated profitability; fuel costs; transportation costs; competition from new or existing competitors; successful development and implementation of the structural composite technological process and strategic products for specific market segments; unanticipated costs or other adverse effects associated with structural composite revenue levels, products pricing, and cost associated with manufacturing ramp-up; the financial strength of the structural composite customers and suppliers; business and economic conditions and trends in the trucking and composites industries in various geographic regions; possible disruption in commercial activities related to terrorist activity and armed conflict, such as reduced end-user purchases relative to expectations; and other risk factors listed from time to time found in the Corporation’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Other factors besides those listed here may also adversely affect the Corporation, and may be material to the Corporation. The Corporation assumes no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements.


 


 

MLM Reports First-Quarter Results
Page 7
May 4, 2004

MARTIN MARIETTA MATERIALS, INC.
Unaudited Statement of Earnings

(In millions, except per share amounts)

                   
      Three Months Ended
      March 31,
     
      2004   2003
     
 
Net sales
  $ 307.8     $ 273.8  
Freight and delivery revenues
    43.3       40.5  
 
   
     
 
 
Total revenues
    351.1       314.3  
 
   
     
 
Cost of sales
    275.2       252.8  
Freight and delivery costs
    43.3       40.5  
 
   
     
 
 
Cost of revenues
    318.5       293.3  
 
   
     
 
 
Gross profit
    32.6       21.0  
 
               
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    31.7       31.0  
Research and development
    0.2       0.1  
Other operating (income) and expenses, net
    1.2       (1.3 )
 
   
     
 
 
Loss from operations
    (0.5 )     (8.8 )
 
Interest expense
    10.3       10.1  
Other nonoperating (income) and expenses, net
    (0.6 )     0.3  
 
   
     
 
 
Loss before taxes on income and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
    (10.2 )     (19.2 )
Income tax benefit
    (3.6 )     (7.2 )
 
   
     
 
 
Loss from continuing operations before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
    (6.6 )     (12.0 )
 
Discontinued Operations:
               
Gain (Loss) on discontinued operations, net of related tax expense of $0.8 and $0.7, respectively
    0.1       (2.0 )
 
   
     
 
 
Loss before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
    (6.5 )     (14.0 )
Cumulative effect of change in accounting for asset retirement obligations
          (6.9 )
 
   
     
 
 
Net Loss
  $ (6.5 )   $ (20.9 )
 
   
     
 
Net loss per share:
               
 
Basic from continuing operations before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
  $ (0.14 )   $ (0.25 )
 
Discontinued operations
          (0.04 )
 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
          (0.14 )
 
   
     
 
 
  $ (0.14 )   $ (0.43 )
 
   
     
 
 
Diluted from continuing operations before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
  $ (0.14 )   $ (0.25 )
 
Discontinued operations
          (0.04 )
 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
          (0.14 )
 
   
     
 
 
  $ (0.14 )   $ (0.43 )
 
   
     
 
Dividends per share
  $ 0.18     $ 0.15  
 
   
     
 
Average number of shares outstanding:
               
 
Basic
    48.3       48.9  
 
   
     
 
 
Diluted
    48.3       48.9  
 
   
     
 

-MORE-

 


 

MLM Reports First-Quarter Results
Page 8
May 4, 2004

MARTIN MARIETTA MATERIALS, INC.
Unaudited Financial Highlights

(In millions)

                     
        Three Months Ended
        March 31,
       
        2004   2003
       
 
Net sales:
               
 
Aggregates
  $ 281.3     $ 253.9  
 
Specialty Products
    26.5       19.9  
 
   
     
 
   
Total
  $ 307.8     $ 273.8  
 
   
     
 
Gross profit:
               
 
Aggregates
  $ 28.4     $ 19.8  
 
Specialty Products
    4.2       1.2  
 
   
     
 
   
Total
  $ 32.6     $ 21.0  
 
   
     
 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses:
               
 
Aggregates
  $ 29.2     $ 28.9  
 
Specialty Products
    2.5       2.1  
 
   
     
 
   
Total
  $ 31.7     $ 31.0  
 
   
     
 
Other operating (income) and expenses, net
               
 
Aggregates
  $ 0.9     $ (1.4 )
 
Specialty Products
    0.3       0.1  
 
   
     
 
   
Total
  $ 1.2     $ (1.3 )
 
   
     
 
(Loss) Earnings from operations:
               
 
Aggregates
  $ (2.0 )   $ (7.8 )
 
Specialty Products
    1.5       (1.0 )
 
   
     
 
   
Total
  $ (0.5 )   $ (8.8 )
 
   
     
 
Depreciation
  $ 30.9     $ 31.1  
Depletion
    1.2       0.7  
Amortization
    1.5       1.7  
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 33.6     $ 33.5  
 
   
     
 
Earnings Before Interest, Income Taxes, Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization (EBITDA) (1)
  $ 34.6     $ 23.0  
 
   
     
 

(1)   EBITDA is a widely accepted financial indicator of a company’s ability to service and/or incur indebtedness. EBITDA is not defined by generally accepted accounting principles and, as such, should not be construed as an alternative to net income or operating cash flow. EBITDA includes the noncash charge for the cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles. For further information on EBITDA, refer to the Corporation’s Web site at www.martinmarietta.com.

The calculation of EBITDA is as follows:

                   
      Three Months Ended
      March 31,
     
      2004   2003
     
 
Net loss
  $ (6.5 )   $ (20.9 )
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
          6.9  
 
   
     
 
 
    (6.5 )     (14.0 )
Add back:
               
 
Interest expense
    10.3       10.1  
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense
    33.6       33.5  
Deduct:
               
 
Income tax benefit
    (2.8 )     (6.6 )
 
   
     
 
EBITDA
  $ 34.6     $ 23.0  
 
   
     
 

-MORE-

 


 

MLM Reports First-Quarter Results
Page 9
May 4, 2004

MARTIN MARIETTA MATERIALS, INC.
Balance Sheet Data

(In millions)

                             
        March 31,   December 31,   March 31,
        2004   2003   2003
       
 
 
        (Unaudited)           (Unaudited)
ASSETS
                       
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 52.8     $ 125.1     $ 16.5  
 
Accounts receivable, net
    226.1       234.6       222.3  
 
Inventories, net
    229.7       213.8       247.9  
 
Other current assets
    54.5       48.0       58.9  
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
    1,038.7       1,042.4       1,067.3  
 
Other noncurrent assets
    60.0       63.5       57.4  
 
Intangible assets, net
    603.9       602.7       610.9  
 
   
     
     
 
   
Total assets
  $ 2,265.7     $ 2,330.1     $ 2,281.2  
 
   
     
     
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                       
 
Current maturities of long-term debt
  $ 1.0     $ 1.1     $ 9.0  
 
Other current liabilities
    220.5       219.1       207.0  
 
Long-term debt and commercial paper (excluding current maturities)
    718.6       717.1       758.9  
 
Other noncurrent liabilities
    234.9       263.0       260.1  
 
Shareholders’ equity
    1,090.7       1,129.8       1,046.2  
 
   
     
     
 
   
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 2,265.7     $ 2,330.1     $ 2,281.2  
 
   
     
     
 

-MORE-

 


 

MLM Reports First-Quarter Results
Page 10
May 4, 2004

MARTIN MARIETTA MATERIALS, INC.
Unaudited Statement of Cash Flows

(In millions)

                     
        Three Months Ended
        March 31,
       
        2004   2003
       
 
Net loss
  $ (6.5 )   $ (20.9 )
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
          6.9  
 
   
     
 
Loss before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
    (6.5 )     (14.0 )
Adjustments to reconcile loss to cash (used for) provided by operating activities:
               
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    33.6       33.5  
 
(Gains) losses on sales of assets
    (2.0 )     0.3  
 
Other items, net
    (0.5 )     0.3  
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
   
Deferred income taxes
    3.5       3.4  
   
Accounts receivable, net
    8.5       11.1  
   
Inventories, net
    (16.4 )     (9.7 )
   
Accounts payable
    (5.2 )     (8.6 )
   
Other assets and liabilities, net
    (31.6 )     3.3  
 
   
     
 
 
Net cash (used for) provided by operating activities
    (16.6 )     19.6  
 
   
     
 
 
Investing activities:
               
 
Additions to property, plant and equipment
    (29.8 )     (28.0 )
 
Acquisitions, net
    (5.6 )     (8.9 )
 
Proceeds from divestitures of assets
    12.0       6.1  
 
   
     
 
 
Net cash used for investing activities
    (23.4 )     (30.8 )
 
   
     
 
 
Financing activities:
               
 
Net principal (repayments of) borrowings on long-term debt
    (0.5 )     24.8  
 
Loans payable
          (1.8 )
 
Change in bank overdraft
    0.8       (2.5 )
 
Dividends paid
    (8.7 )     (7.3 )
 
Repurchases of common stock
    (25.0 )      
 
Issuance of common stock
    1.1        
 
   
     
 
 
Net cash (used for) provided by financing activities
    (32.3 )     13.2  
 
   
     
 
 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (72.3 )     2.0  
 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    125.1       14.5  
 
   
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 52.8     $ 16.5  
 
   
     
 

-MORE-

 


 

MLM Reports First-Quarter Results
Page 11
May 4, 2004

MARTIN MARIETTA MATERIALS, INC.
Unaudited Operational Highlights

                 
    Three Months Ended
    March 31, 2004
   
    Volume   Pricing
   
 
Volume/Pricing Variance (1)
               
Heritage Aggregates Operations (2)
    10.1 %     2.6 %
Aggregates Division (3)
    8.3 %     2.2 %
 
               
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
   
    2004   2003
   
 
Shipments (tons in thousands)
               
Heritage Aggregates Operations (2)
    36,857       33,485  
Acquisitions
           
Divestitures (4)
    23       580  
 
   
     
 
Aggregates Division (3)
    36,880       34,065  
 
   
     
 

(1)   Volume/pricing variances reflect the percentage increase (decrease) from the comparable period in the prior year.
 
(2)   Heritage Aggregates operations exclude acquisitions that have not been included in prior-year operations for a full year and divestitures.
 
(3)   Aggregates division includes all acquisitions from the date of acquisition and divestitures through the date of disposal.
 
(4)   Divestitures include the tons related to divested operations up to the date of divestiture.

-END-

 

EX-99.2
 

Exhibit 99.2

Additional Information about Non-GAAP Financial Measures Available on the
Corporation’s Web site

From time to time management may publicly disclose certain “non-GAAP financial measures” in the course of our financial presentations, earnings releases, earnings conference calls, and otherwise. For these purposes, the SEC defines a “non-GAAP financial measure” as a numerical measure of historical or future financial performance, financial position, or cash flows that excludes amounts, or is subject to adjustments that effectively exclude amounts, included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP in financial statements, and vice versa for measures that include amounts, or is subject to adjustments that effectively include amounts, that are excluded from the most directly comparable measure so calculated and presented. For these purposes, “GAAP” refers to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.

Non-GAAP financial measures disclosed by management are provided as additional information to investors in order to provide them with an alternative method for assessing our financial condition and operating results. These measures are not in accordance with, or a substitute for, GAAP, and may be different from or inconsistent with non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies.

Pursuant to the requirements of Regulation G, whenever we refer to a non-GAAP financial measure, we will also generally present, on this Web site, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, along with a reconciliation of the differences between the non-GAAP financial measure we reference with such comparable GAAP financial measure.

One such non-GAAP financial measure we may present from time to time is Earnings before Interest, Income Taxes, Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization (“EBITDA”). EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP. Accordingly, it should not be considered as a substitute for net earnings (loss), operating earnings (loss), cash flow provided by operating activities or other income or cash flow data prepared in accordance with GAAP. However, the Corporation’s management believes that EBITDA may provide additional information with respect to the Corporation’s performance or ability to meet its future debt service, capital expenditures and working capital requirements. Because EBITDA excludes some, but not all, items that affect net earnings and may vary among companies, the EBITDA presented by Martin Marietta Materials may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Martin Marietta Materials calculates EBITDA as:

Net earnings (loss) before interest expense, income tax expense (benefit) and depreciation, depletion and amortization expense. EBITDA is also before the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, if applicable.

The following tables present Martin Marietta Materials’ reconciliations between net income and net cash provided by operating activities to EBITDA for the years 1994 to 2003, quarterly and year-to-date periods in 2003 and 2004 (all dollars in thousands):

 


 

Another non-GAAP financial measure we may present from time to time is Free Cash Flow. Martin Marietta Materials calculates Free Cash Flow as:

Net cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditures and dividends paid. Proceeds from divestitures of assets are then added to determine Free Cash Flow.

The following table reconciles net cash provided by operating activities to free cash flow for the years 2000 to 2003 (all dollars in thousands.)