Martin Marietta Reports Third-Quarter 2020 Results
Establishes New Quarterly Records for Consolidated and Aggregates Gross Margin
Third-Quarter Gross Profit of
Increased Pricing and Disciplined Cost Management Helped Offset Shipment Declines
6.5 Percent Growth in Aggregates Unit Profitability
Highlights include:
Quarter Ended |
|||||||
($ in millions, except per share) | 2020 | 2019 | |||||
Total revenues 1 | $ | 1,321.4 | $ | 1,420.2 | |||
Products and services revenues 2 | $ | 1,240.7 | $ | 1,323.2 | |||
Building Materials business | $ | 1,185.5 | $ | 1,263.9 | |||
Magnesia Specialties business | $ | 55.2 | $ | 59.3 | |||
Gross profit | $ | 404.5 | $ | 420.6 | |||
Earnings from operations 4 | $ | 400.6 | $ | 345.3 | |||
Net earnings attributable to Martin Marietta 5 | $ | 294.4 | $ | 248.6 | |||
Adjusted EBITDA 3, 4 | $ | 501.7 | $ | 439.1 | |||
Earnings per diluted share 5 | $ | 4.71 | $ | 3.96 |
1 Total revenues include the sales of products and services to customers (net of any discounts or allowances) and freight revenues.
2 Products and services revenues include the sales of aggregates, cement, ready mixed concrete, asphalt and Magnesia Specialties products, and paving services to customers, and exclude related freight revenues.
3 Earnings before interest; income taxes; depreciation, depletion and amortization; and the earnings/loss from nonconsolidated equity affiliates, or Adjusted EBITDA, is a non-GAAP financial measure. See Appendix to this earnings release for a reconciliation to net earnings attributable to Martin Marietta.
4 2020 earnings from operations and Adjusted EBITDA included
5 2020 net earnings attributable to Martin Marietta and earnings per diluted share included $54.1 million, or
Third-Quarter Operating Results
Quarter Ended |
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($ in millions) | Revenues | Gross profit (loss) | Gross margin | ||||||
Building Materials business: | |||||||||
Products and services: | |||||||||
Aggregates | $ | 766.9 | $ | 279.1 | 36.4 | % | |||
Cement | 115.6 | 46.5 | 40.2 | % | |||||
Ready mixed concrete | 254.6 | 24.7 | 9.7 | % | |||||
Asphalt and paving | 129.8 | 32.6 | 25.1 | % | |||||
Less: interproduct revenues | (81.4 | ) | — | — | |||||
Products and services | 1,185.5 | 382.9 | 32.3 | % | |||||
Freight | 75.0 | 0.9 | NM | ||||||
Total |
1,260.5 | 383.8 | 30.4 | % | |||||
Magnesia Specialties business: | |||||||||
Products and services | 55.2 | 21.0 | 38.0 | % | |||||
Freight | 5.7 | (1.0 | ) | NM | |||||
Total Magnesia Specialties business | 60.9 | 20.0 | 32.9 | % | |||||
Corporate | — | 0.7 | NM | ||||||
Total | $ | 1,321.4 | $ | 404.5 | 30.6 | % |
Quarter Ended |
|||||||||
($ in millions) | Revenues | Gross profit (loss) | Gross margin | ||||||
Building Materials business: | |||||||||
Products and services: | |||||||||
Aggregates | $ | 818.7 | $ | 287.1 | 35.1 | % | |||
Cement | 119.6 | 48.5 | 40.6 | % | |||||
Ready mixed concrete | 271.8 | 29.0 | 10.6 | % | |||||
Asphalt and paving | 131.1 | 31.1 | 23.7 | % | |||||
Less: interproduct revenues | (77.3 | ) | — | — | |||||
Products and services | 1,263.9 | 395.7 | 31.3 | % | |||||
Freight | 91.5 | 0.2 | NM | ||||||
Total |
1,355.4 | 395.9 | 29.2 | % | |||||
Magnesia Specialties business: | |||||||||
Products and services | 59.3 | 24.0 | 40.4 | % | |||||
Freight | 5.5 | (1.0 | ) | NM | |||||
Total Magnesia Specialties business | 64.8 | 23.0 | 35.5 | % | |||||
Corporate | — | 1.7 | NM | ||||||
Total | $ | 1,420.2 | $ | 420.6 | 29.6 | % |
(All comparisons are versus the prior-year quarter unless noted otherwise)
Building Materials Business
Effective
The
Consistent with management’s expectations, the
Aggregates
Third-quarter aggregates shipments declined 8.7 percent compared with the relatively robust prior-year quarter. Aggregates shipments to the infrastructure and nonresidential end-use markets declined, while shipments to the residential market increased slightly.
Aggregates pricing improved 2.7 percent, or 4.0 percent on a mix-adjusted basis. Full-year 2020 pricing is expected to increase 3 percent to 4 percent.
By segment:
- East Group shipments decreased 8.8 percent, reflecting weather-delayed projects in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeast, anticipated lower infrastructure shipments in portions of
North Carolina and reduced wind energy construction activity in the Midwest. Pricing increased 4.4 percent with solid improvements in both the East andCentral divisions.
West Group shipments decreased 8.4 percent, primarily due to wet weather inTexas and reduced energy-sector shipments. Pricing decreased 0.6 percent, as a lower percentage of higher-priced commercial rail-shipped volumes inHouston offset price increases in the Company’s otherTexas markets andColorado . On a mix-adjusted basis,West Group pricing increased 3.9 percent.
Despite lower shipments, third-quarter aggregates gross profit per ton shipped improved 6.5 percent and product gross margin expanded 130 basis points to 36.4 percent, an all-time record, driven by increased pricing and lower production costs, including diesel fuel.
Cement
While underlying
Downstream businesses
Ready mixed concrete shipments decreased 4.0 percent, excluding the impact of acquired operations and third-quarter 2019 shipments from the Southwest Division’s concrete business in the
Magnesia Specialties Business
Magnesia Specialties third-quarter product revenues decreased 7.0 percent to
Consolidated
During the third-quarter of 2020, the Company incurred
For the three months ended
Cash Generation, Capital Allocation and Liquidity
Cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended
Cash paid for property, plant and equipment additions for the nine months ended
The Company extended the maturity of its
Through dividend payments and share repurchases, the Company has returned
The Company had
Outlook
Martin Marietta anticipates continued industry-wide fluctuations in product demand over the next few quarters due to the COVID-19 pandemic and related governmental actions. The Company remains confident that its favorable pricing trends are sustainable and durable, aided in part by the continued success of its locally-driven pricing strategy.
Martin Marietta believes that the attractive underlying fundamentals and long-term secular growth trends in its key geographies, both of which underpinned the Company’s record 2019 and year-to-date 2020 performance, remain intact and will again be evident as the
Non-GAAP Financial Information
This earnings release contains financial measures that have not been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in
Conference Call Information
The Company will discuss its third-quarter 2020 earnings results on a conference call and an online web simulcast today (
About Martin Marietta
Martin Marietta, a member of the S&P 500 Index, is an American-based company and a leading supplier of building materials, including aggregates, cement, ready mixed concrete and asphalt. Through a network of operations spanning 27 states,
Investor Contact:
Vice President, Investor Relations
(919) 783-4691
Suzanne.Osberg@martinmarietta.com
MLM-E.
If you are interested in Martin Marietta stock, management recommends that, at a minimum, you read the Company’s current annual report and Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K reports to the
Investors are cautioned that all statements in this release that relate to the future involve risks and uncertainties, and are based on assumptions that the Company believes in good faith are reasonable but which may be materially different from actual results. These statements, which are forward-looking statements under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, give the investor the Company’s expectations or forecasts of future events. You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate only to historical or current facts. They may use words such as “guidance”, “anticipate”, “expect”, “should”, “believe”, “will”, and other words of similar meaning in connection with future events or future operating or financial performance. Any or all of our forward-looking statements here and in other publications may turn out to be wrong.
Third-quarter results and trends described in this release may not necessarily be indicative of the Company’s future performance. The Company’s outlook is subject to various risks and uncertainties, and is based on assumptions that the Company believes in good faith are reasonable but which may be materially different from actual results. Factors that the Company currently believes could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements in this release (including the outlook) include, but are not limited to: the ability of the Company to face challenges, including those posed by the COVID-19 pandemic and implementation of any such related response plans; the recent dramatic increases in COVID-19 cases in the
You should consider these forward-looking statements in light of risk factors discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
Unaudited Statements of Earnings | ||||||||||||||||
(In millions, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||
Products and services revenues | $ | 1,240.7 | $ | 1,323.2 | $ | 3,321.2 | $ | 3,397.6 | ||||||||
Freight revenues | 80.7 | 97.0 | 229.1 | 241.1 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues | 1,321.4 | 1,420.2 | 3,550.3 | 3,638.7 | ||||||||||||
Cost of revenues - products and services | 836.1 | 901.8 | 2,390.9 | 2,474.4 | ||||||||||||
Cost of revenues - freight | 80.8 | 97.8 | 232.0 | 243.9 | ||||||||||||
Total cost of revenues | 916.9 | 999.6 | 2,622.9 | 2,718.3 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit | 404.5 | 420.6 | 927.4 | 920.4 | ||||||||||||
Selling general & administrative expenses | 71.1 | 78.2 | 221.0 | 228.9 | ||||||||||||
Acquisition-related expenses | 0.4 | — | 1.2 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||
Other operating income, net | (67.6 | ) | (2.9 | ) | (59.6 | ) | (9.1 | ) | ||||||||
Earnings from operations | 400.6 | 345.3 | 764.8 | 700.4 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | 28.7 | 32.4 | 89.7 | 98.7 | ||||||||||||
Other nonoperating (income) and expenses, net | (4.0 | ) | (1.9 | ) | (5.9 | ) | 9.7 | |||||||||
Earnings before income tax expense | 375.9 | 314.8 | 681.0 | 592.0 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense | 81.5 | 66.2 | 143.0 | 111.1 | ||||||||||||
Consolidated net earnings | 294.4 | 248.6 | 538.0 | 480.9 | ||||||||||||
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Net Earnings Attributable to |
$ | 294.4 | $ | 248.6 | $ | 538.0 | $ | 480.9 | ||||||||
Net earnings per common share attributable to common shareholders: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 4.72 | $ | 3.97 | $ | 8.63 | $ | 7.67 | ||||||||
Diluted | $ | 4.71 | $ | 3.96 | $ | 8.61 | $ | 7.65 | ||||||||
Dividends per common share | $ | 0.57 | $ | 0.55 | $ | 1.67 | $ | 1.51 | ||||||||
Average number of common shares outstanding: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | 62.3 | 62.5 | 62.3 | 62.6 | ||||||||||||
Diluted | 62.4 | 62.7 | 62.4 | 62.7 | ||||||||||||
Unaudited Financial Highlights | ||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||
Total revenues: | ||||||||||||||||
Building Materials Business: | ||||||||||||||||
East Group (1) | $ | 549.3 | $ | 582.0 | $ | 1,465.9 | $ | 1,500.8 | ||||||||
711.2 | 773.4 | 1,904.2 | 1,922.7 | |||||||||||||
Total |
1,260.5 | 1,355.4 | 3,370.1 | 3,423.5 | ||||||||||||
Magnesia Specialties | 60.9 | 64.8 | 180.2 | 215.2 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 1,321.4 | $ | 1,420.2 | $ | 3,550.3 | $ | 3,638.7 | ||||||||
Gross profit: | ||||||||||||||||
Building Materials Business: | ||||||||||||||||
East Group (1) | $ | 206.3 | $ | 210.8 | $ | 459.4 | $ | 475.3 | ||||||||
177.5 | 185.1 | 401.6 | 367.1 | |||||||||||||
Total |
383.8 | 395.9 | 861.0 | 842.4 | ||||||||||||
Magnesia Specialties | 20.0 | 23.0 | 62.1 | 76.6 | ||||||||||||
Corporate | 0.7 | 1.7 | 4.3 | 1.4 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 404.5 | $ | 420.6 | $ | 927.4 | $ | 920.4 | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Building Materials Business: | ||||||||||||||||
East Group (1) | $ | 24.9 | $ | 21.3 | $ | 74.0 | $ | 63.2 | ||||||||
34.2 | 29.3 | 100.2 | 86.2 | |||||||||||||
Total |
59.1 | 50.6 | 174.2 | 149.4 | ||||||||||||
Magnesia Specialties | 3.6 | 2.8 | 10.4 | 8.5 | ||||||||||||
Corporate | 8.4 | 24.8 | 36.4 | 71.0 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 71.1 | $ | 78.2 | $ | 221.0 | $ | 228.9 | ||||||||
Earnings (Loss) from operations: | ||||||||||||||||
Building Materials Business: | ||||||||||||||||
East Group (1) | $ | 181.4 | $ | 190.8 | $ | 386.1 | $ | 416.5 | ||||||||
212.3 | 156.8 | 368.2 | 287.7 | |||||||||||||
Total |
393.7 | 347.6 | 754.3 | 704.2 | ||||||||||||
Magnesia Specialties | 16.4 | 20.1 | 51.2 | 68.0 | ||||||||||||
Corporate | (9.5 | ) | (22.4 | ) | (40.7 | ) | (71.8 | ) | ||||||||
Total | $ | 400.6 | $ | 345.3 | $ | 764.8 | $ | 700.4 | ||||||||
(1) 2019 amounts are restated from amounts presented in the 2019 third-quarter earnings release to reflect the transfer of the Company's one quarry in the state of |
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(2) 2020 amounts included |
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Unaudited Financial Highlights (Continued) | ||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||
Total revenues: | ||||||||||||||||
Building Materials business products and services: | ||||||||||||||||
Aggregates | $ | 766.9 | $ | 818.7 | $ | 2,092.1 | $ | 2,121.4 | ||||||||
Cement | 115.6 | 119.6 | 331.7 | 331.0 | ||||||||||||
Ready mixed concrete | 254.6 | 271.8 | 689.4 | 724.2 | ||||||||||||
Asphalt and paving | 129.8 | 131.1 | 254.9 | 225.7 | ||||||||||||
Less: Interproduct sales | (81.4 | ) | (77.3 | ) | (210.9 | ) | (203.6 | ) | ||||||||
Subtotal | 1,185.5 | 1,263.9 | 3,157.2 | 3,198.7 | ||||||||||||
Freight | 75.0 | 91.5 | 212.9 | 224.8 | ||||||||||||
Total |
1,260.5 | 1,355.4 | 3,370.1 | 3,423.5 | ||||||||||||
Magnesia Specialties business: | ||||||||||||||||
Products and services | 55.2 | 59.3 | 164.0 | 198.9 | ||||||||||||
Freight | 5.7 | 5.5 | 16.2 | 16.3 | ||||||||||||
Total Magnesia Specialties Business | 60.9 | 64.8 | 180.2 | 215.2 | ||||||||||||
Consolidated total revenues | $ | 1,321.4 | $ | 1,420.2 | $ | 3,550.3 | $ | 3,638.7 | ||||||||
Gross profit (loss): | ||||||||||||||||
Building Materials business products and services: | ||||||||||||||||
Aggregates | $ | 279.1 | $ | 287.1 | $ | 640.4 | $ | 636.5 | ||||||||
Cement | 46.5 | 48.5 | 117.2 | 104.5 | ||||||||||||
Ready mixed concrete | 24.7 | 29.0 | 56.7 | 62.5 | ||||||||||||
Asphalt and paving | 32.6 | 31.1 | 46.4 | 38.5 | ||||||||||||
Subtotal | 382.9 | 395.7 | 860.7 | 842.0 | ||||||||||||
Freight | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | ||||||||||||
Total |
383.8 | 395.9 | 861.0 | 842.4 | ||||||||||||
Magnesia Specialties business: | ||||||||||||||||
Products and services | 21.0 | 24.0 | 65.3 | 79.8 | ||||||||||||
Freight | (1.0 | ) | (1.0 | ) | (3.2 | ) | (3.2 | ) | ||||||||
Total Magnesia Specialties Business | 20.0 | 23.0 | 62.1 | 76.6 | ||||||||||||
Corporate | 0.7 | 1.7 | 4.3 | 1.4 | ||||||||||||
Consolidated gross profit | $ | 404.5 | $ | 420.6 | $ | 927.4 | $ | 920.4 | ||||||||
Balance Sheet Data | ||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
2020 | 2019 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | (Audited) | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 116.6 | $ | 21.0 | ||||
Restricted cash | 77.1 | — | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 686.3 | 573.7 | ||||||
Inventories, net | 714.5 | 690.8 | ||||||
Other current assets | 58.3 | 141.2 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 5,180.5 | 5,206.0 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net | 2,918.8 | 2,883.6 | ||||||
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net | 469.2 | 481.9 | ||||||
Other noncurrent assets | 214.1 | 133.4 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 10,435.4 | $ | 10,131.6 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt and short-term facilities | $ | — | $ | 340.0 | ||||
Other current liabilities | 506.2 | 498.5 | ||||||
Long-term debt (excluding current maturities) | 2,625.2 | 2,433.6 | ||||||
Other noncurrent liabilities | 1,545.1 | 1,506.2 | ||||||
Total equity | 5,758.9 | 5,353.3 | ||||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 10,435.4 | $ | 10,131.6 | ||||
Unaudited Statements of Cash Flows | ||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
2020 | 2019 | |||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | ||||||||
Consolidated net earnings | $ | 538.0 | $ | 480.9 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 292.2 | 277.0 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 22.4 | 28.4 | ||||||
Gains on divestitures and sales of assets | (71.2 | ) | (5.0 | ) | ||||
Deferred income taxes, net | 24.8 | 18.4 | ||||||
Other items, net | 0.8 | 11.4 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and divestitures: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | (104.5 | ) | (240.6 | ) | ||||
Inventories, net | (22.6 | ) | 13.6 | |||||
Accounts payable | (0.8 | ) | 65.9 | |||||
Other assets and liabilities, net | 4.9 | (0.2 | ) | |||||
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | 684.0 | 649.8 | ||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | ||||||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment | (250.8 | ) | (283.0 | ) | ||||
Acquisitions, net | (64.0 | ) | — | |||||
Proceeds from divestitures and sales of assets | 141.2 | 7.0 | ||||||
Investments in life insurance contracts, net | (12.7 | ) | 0.5 | |||||
Other investing activities, net | (5.4 | ) | (1.2 | ) | ||||
(191.7 | ) | (276.7 | ) | |||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | ||||||||
Borrowings of long-term debt | 628.1 | 245.0 | ||||||
Repayments of long-term debt | (777.0 | ) | (445.0 | ) | ||||
Payments on finance lease obligations | (2.3 | ) | (2.7 | ) | ||||
Debt issuance costs | (2.0 | ) | — | |||||
Distributions to owners of noncontrolling interests | — | (0.6 | ) | |||||
Dividends paid | (104.8 | ) | (95.2 | ) | ||||
Repurchases of common stock | (50.0 | ) | (57.3 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 1.4 | 12.3 | ||||||
Shares withheld for employees' income tax obligations | (13.0 | ) | (25.4 | ) | ||||
(319.6 | ) | (368.9 | ) | |||||
Net Increase in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash | 172.7 | 4.2 | ||||||
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash, beginning of period | 21.0 | 44.9 | ||||||
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash, end of period | $ | 193.7 | $ | 49.1 | ||||
Unaudited Operational Highlights
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||
Volume | Pricing | Volume | Pricing | |||||||||
Volume/Pricing Variance (1) | ||||||||||||
East Group (2) | (8.8 | )% | 4.4 | % | (4.8 | )% | 3.2 | % | ||||
(8.4 | )% | (0.6 | )% | (2.7 | )% | 2.6 | % | |||||
Total Aggregates Product Line (3) | (8.7 | )% | 2.7 | % | (4.1 | )% | 2.9 | % | ||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||
Shipments (tons in millions) | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | ||||||||
East Group (2) | 33.7 | 37.0 | 89.4 | 93.9 | ||||||||
18.1 | 19.7 | 51.8 | 53.3 | |||||||||
Total Aggregates Product Line (3) | 51.8 | 56.7 | 141.2 | 147.2 |
(1) Volume/pricing variances reflect the percentage increase from the comparable period in the prior year.
(2) Reflects the reclassification of 2019 shipments, when compared with amounts presented in the 2019 third-quarter earnings release, of the Company's one quarry in the state of
(3) Aggregates Product Line includes acquisitions from the date of acquisition and divestitures through the date of disposal.
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||
Shipments (in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Aggregates tons - external customers | 48.1 | 53.6 | 131.9 | 139.4 | ||||||||||||
Internal aggregates tons used in other product lines | 3.7 | 3.1 | 9.3 | 7.8 | ||||||||||||
Total aggregates tons | 51.8 | 56.7 | 141.2 | 147.2 | ||||||||||||
Cement tons - external customers | 0.7 | 0.8 | 2.0 | 2.0 | ||||||||||||
Internal cement tons used in other product lines | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.9 | ||||||||||||
Total cement tons | 1.0 | 1.1 | 2.9 | 2.9 | ||||||||||||
Ready mixed concrete - cubic yards | 2.2 | 2.4 | 6.1 | 6.5 | ||||||||||||
Asphalt tons - external customers | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.7 | ||||||||||||
Internal asphalt tons used in road paving business | 1.0 | 0.9 | 2.0 | 1.6 | ||||||||||||
Total asphalt tons | 1.3 | 1.3 | 2.6 | 2.3 | ||||||||||||
Average unit sales price by product line (including internal sales): | ||||||||||||||||
Aggregates (per ton) | $ | 14.75 | $ | 14.37 | $ | 14.73 | $ | 14.31 | ||||||||
Cement (per ton) | $ | 113.41 | $ | 112.36 | $ | 113.83 | $ | 112.53 | ||||||||
Ready mixed concrete (per cubic yard) | $ | 114.15 | $ | 111.72 | $ | 113.75 | $ | 110.89 | ||||||||
Asphalt (per ton) | $ | 49.56 | $ | 46.67 | $ | 47.99 | $ | 46.83 | ||||||||
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
(Dollars in millions)
Earnings before interest; income taxes; depreciation, depletion and amortization expense; and the earnings/loss from nonconsolidated equity affiliates (Adjusted EBITDA) is an indicator used by the Company and investors to evaluate the Company's operating performance from period to period. Adjusted EBITDA is not defined by generally accepted accounting principles and, as such, should not be construed as an alternative to earnings from operations, net earnings or operating cash flow. Adjusted EBITDA anticipated for full-year 2020 is calculated in a manner consistent with the historical presentation of this measure in the table below. Because of the forward-looking nature of this estimate, it is impractical to present a quantitative reconciliation of this measure to the GAAP measure, and accordingly no such reconciliation is presented. For further information on Adjusted EBITDA, refer to the Company's website at www.martinmarietta.com.
A Reconciliation of Net Earnings Attributable to Martin Marietta to Adjusted EBITDA is as follows: | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||
Net earnings attributable to Martin Marietta | $ | 294.4 | $ | 248.6 | $ | 538.0 | $ | 480.9 | ||||||||
Add back: | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of interest income | 28.6 | 32.3 | 89.3 | 98.4 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense for controlling interests | 81.5 | 66.2 | 143.0 | 111.0 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, and earnings/loss from nonconsolidated equity affiliates | 97.2 | 92.0 | 287.5 | 285.5 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 501.7 | $ | 439.1 | $ | 1,057.8 | $ | 975.8 | ||||||||
The following table presents ready mixed concrete shipment data and volume variance excluding ready mixed concrete operations acquired in the third quarter of 2020 and excluding the
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||
Shipments | (Cubic Yards in Millions) | |||||||||||||||
Reported ready mixed concrete shipments | 2.2 | 2.4 | 6.1 | 6.5 | ||||||||||||
Less: ready mixed concrete shipments of acquired operations | (0.1 | ) | — | (0.1 | ) | — | ||||||||||
Less: ready mixed concrete shipments for the ArkLaTex business during the period of Martin Marietta ownership | — | (0.1 | ) | — | (0.4 | ) | ||||||||||
Adjusted ready mixed concrete shipments | 2.1 | 2.3 | 6.0 | 6.1 | ||||||||||||
Reported ready mixed concrete volume variance | (8.3 | )% | (7.2 | )% | ||||||||||||
Adjusted ready mixed concrete volume variance | (4.0 | )% | (1.5 | )% | ||||||||||||
Non-GAAP Financial Measures (Continued)
Mix-adjusted average selling price (mix-adjusted ASP) excludes the impacts of product, geographic and other mix from the current-period average selling price and is a non-GAAP measure. Mix-adjusted ASP is calculated by assuming current-period shipments reflect the same product, geographic and other mix as the comparable prior period. Management uses this metric to evaluate the effectiveness of the Company’s pricing increases and believes this information is useful to investors as it provides same-on-same pricing trends. The following reconciles reported average selling price to mix-adjusted ASP and corresponding variances.
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||
Reported average selling price | $ | 13.95 | $ | 14.04 | $ | 13.82 | $ | 13.47 | ||||||||
Adjustment for unfavorable impact of product, geographic and other mix | 0.64 | 0.20 | ||||||||||||||
Mix-adjusted average selling price | $ | 14.59 | $ | 14.02 | ||||||||||||
Reported average selling price variance | (0.6 | )% | 2.6 | % | ||||||||||||
Mix-adjusted ASP variance | 3.9 | % | 4.1 | % | ||||||||||||
Aggregates Product Line: | ||||||||||||||||
Reported average selling price | $ | 14.75 | $ | 14.37 | $ | 14.73 | $ | 14.31 | ||||||||
Adjustment for unfavorable impact of product, geographic and other mix | 0.19 | 0.14 | ||||||||||||||
Mix-adjusted average selling price | $ | 14.94 | $ | 14.87 | ||||||||||||
Reported average selling price variance | 2.7 | % | 2.9 | % | ||||||||||||
Mix-adjusted ASP variance | 4.0 | % | 3.9 | % | ||||||||||||
Cement Product Line: | ||||||||||||||||
Reported average selling price | $ | 113.41 | $ | 112.36 | $ | 113.83 | $ | 112.53 | ||||||||
Adjustment for unfavorable impact of product, geographic and other mix | 2.82 | 2.41 | ||||||||||||||
Mix-adjusted average selling price | $ | 116.23 | $ | 116.24 | ||||||||||||
Reported average selling price variance | 0.9 | % | 1.2 | % | ||||||||||||
Mix-adjusted ASP variance | 3.4 | % | 3.3 | % | ||||||||||||
Source: Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.